Ugo Sébastien Lair

Effective Hamiltonians and non-Hermitian physics

Every realistic quantum system is coupled to an environment. Including the environment restores a closed, Hermitian description, but at the cost of an intractably large Hilbert space. The Feshbach–Löwdin projection eliminates the unwanted degrees of freedom exactly, yielding an effective Hamiltonian Heff on the relevan...