Zirconium Dioxide Nanoparticles in Bone Tissue Engineering: Recent Advances, Biological Interactions, and Future Perspectives
Bone defects from trauma, tumor resection, infection, and degenerative disease remain a large clinical problem, and the grafting strategies used to treat them still carry familiar limitations: donor-site morbidity for autografts, variable integration and supply constraints for allografts. Synthetic substitutes have nar...