Preprint
Aug 2026
When the Edit Changes the Patient: Measuring Identity Preservation in Counterfactual Retinal Images
Counterfactual medical image generation aims to modify an existing image to reflect a hypothetical scenario in which certain characteristics of the imaged subject are altered, while keeping their identity fixed. Most existing works repurpose established image editing methods, which do not directly supervise identity pr...
Andrea Posada, Wenke Karbole, Bach Ngoc Doan et al.
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