Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using EfficientNetB4: A Two-Stage Transfer Learning Approach
ABSTRACT Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy (VTDR) remains an advanced stage of ophthalmic complications secondary to diabetes and is characterized as a major, preventable cause of irreversible vision loss. In this paper, we propose an automated deep learning framework to classify retinal fundus images into Non-VTDR (He...