Reliability-Constrained Multi-Objective Planning of PV–BESS-Supported Fast EV Charging Stations in Coupled Power and Transportation Networks
This paper proposes a two-stage, reliability-driven multi-objective planning framework for fast electric vehicle charging stations (FCSs) integrated with solar photovoltaic (PV) generation and battery energy storage systems (BESS) in coupled power–transportation networks. The framework simultaneously addresses electric...