Fifteen Years On: Revisiting India's Surveillance Safeguards from the IT Act to Puttaswamy, Pegasus, and the DPDP Act
In 2010, critiques of India’s online surveillance regime rested on unstable doctrinal ground: privacy was, at best, a contested emanation of Article 21, and the procedural safeguards attached to interception under Section 69 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 existed without any independent authorisation requireme...