nTMS-determined cortical excitability is associated with overall survival in patients with motor-eloquent glioblastoma
Preoperative prognostication in glioblastoma remains challenging despite advances in histomolecular classification. Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) enables non-invasive assessment of cortical excitability, but its role as a survival biomarker remains unclear. To determine whether preoperative nTMS-de...