Preprint
Aug 2026
Auditing Cross-Lingual Fairness in Language Model Watermarking
Watermarking schemes for large language model output are evaluated almost exclusively on English text using each scheme's detection threshold and a narrow set of quality measurements. Multilingual deployment exposes evaluation-design choices that are inconsequential on English but determine conclusions cross-lingually....
Alexander Nemecek, Osama Zafar, Debargha Ganguly et al.
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