An Integrated EPC-Operational Process Safety Lifecycle Model: Coupling HIRA, FMEA, and Quantitative Risk Assessment for Explosion and Fire Disaster Prevention in Hydrocarbon Facilities
The Oil and Gas (O&G) and downstream petrochemical industries handle massive volumes of volatile hydrocarbons under extreme thermodynamic conditions, making them exceptionally vulnerable to catastrophic loss-of-containment events. Historically, safety management strategies have operated in silos: occupational safety do...