Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Bridging the translational gap in clinical nanomedicine: From rational design to clinical reality
Nanotechnology has demonstrated transformative potential across molecular diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, and vaccine development; yet the majority of nanoparticle systems that show promise in preclinical settings fail to achieve clinical approval, a translational attrition rate that reflects systematic design g...
A. Ghonaim, Marwa Ahmed El-Naka, W. Nageeb et al.
· BMEMat · 0 citations