Comparison of Combined Epidural-General Anesthesia and General Endotracheal Anesthesia on Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and Blood Sugar Levels in Colorectal Surgery
Colorectal surgery induces systemic inflammatory and neuroendocrine stress responses that may affect postoperative outcomes. The neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and random blood glucose (RBG) levels are simple biomarkers for assessing perioperative inflammatory and metabolic stress. Combined epidural–general anesthes...