Preprint
Aug 2026
Life-Cycle Planning of Collector System for Deep-Sea Multi-Spatial Wind-PV-Tidal Farm
This paper develops a life-cycle optimization model for the collector system (CS) of deep-sea co-located energy farms (CEFs), where co-located energy turbines (CETs) integrate wind, photovoltaic (PV), and tidal current resources across sea-area layers. The model captures multi-layer marine-space complementarity, wake e...
Wen-Hao Gao, Wei-Tai Xu, Yunfei Du et al.
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