Open access
Aug 2026
Investigation of Multi-Ion Transport Properties in Cement Paste Based on a Multi-Scale Phase Evolution Model
Highlights What are the main findings? A multi-scale lattice diffusion–reaction framework integrating a phase evolution database enables efficient ion transport simulation. Multi-ion ingress generates highly ordered solid phase zonation featuring a characteristic double-step ettringite distribution. A simplified cracki...
Zhuang Tian, Pan Zhang, Guanyan Xiao et al.
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