Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Islanded Microgrids Considering Coordinated Demand Response and Energy Storage via Rotation Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization
To address the high dependence on diesel generation, renewable energy variability, and limited demand-side flexibility of remote islanded microgrids, this study develops a low-carbon economic dispatch framework for an islanded photovoltaic–wind–diesel–battery energy storage system with coordinated demand response. The...