Conditional memory architectures such as DeepSeek Engram use input n-grams to look up learned embeddings, expanding the capacity of large language models (LLMs) with limited additional computation. Beyond model scaling, this architecture has demonstrated the potential to decouple factual knowledge storage from general-...
Hong-Ru Cai, Ran Wei, Wen-Jie Wang et al.· 0 citations
Surrogate Latent Policy Optimization (SLPO) is introduced to bring outcome-reward RL to autoregressive latent reasoners: an empirical surrogate policy density over latent transitions for trajectory-level credit assignment, and a correctness-supervised stopping head that outcome-reward optimization refines into a variab...
Runyang You, Zhiyuan Liu, Yongqi Li et al.· arXiv.org· 1 citation
Large Language Model (LLM) agents have moved beyond generating responses to executing multi-step tasks by calling tools, observing the results, and iteratively deciding the next action. Most agent systems run on desktops or servers, which support tool use and task automation. Mobile devices are also important agent env...
Hongru Cai, Yongqi Li, Ran Wei et al.· 0 citations
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