Ultra-processed food consumption and risk of multiple chronic diseases among 8,819,894 adults from 51 prospective cohorts: a dose-response meta-analysis
Abstract Objective The consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) has increased globally. This study comprehensively investigated the impact of consuming UPFs on the risk of major chronic diseases in adults. Setting A systematic search identified prospective cohort studies up to April 2026 on consumption of UPFs and m...