Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is clinically between type 2 and type 1 diabetes with progressive autoimmune loss of β-cells and variable insulin dependence. Lactate was once thought to be a glucan byproduct and is now recognized as a signaling enzyme regulating gene expression via lysine lactylation. One o...
Wen Zhang, Xiao-Ran Wang, Bing He et al.· Frontiers in Endocrinology· 0 citations
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects more than 850 million people worldwide, and progressive renal fibrosis is the most common cause of irreversible renal loss. Mesenchymal stem cell‐derived extracellular vesicles (MSC‐EVs) are nanoscale membrane‐bound particles carrying bioactive proteins, lipids, and regulatory RNAs...
Wen Zhang, Su-Mei Xu, Zhi-Jian Cao et al.· Advanced Healthcare Material...· 0 citations
SIGNIFICANCE
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. Its burden continues to increase despite advances in glycemic and blood pressure control. This persistent risk highlights the need for therapeutic strategies that address injury-amplifying mechanisms beyond conventional...
Wen Zhang, Su-Mei Xu, Zhi-Jian Cao et al.· Antioxidants and Redox Signa...· 0 citations
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