Previous GWAS of brain’s connectivity have been challenged by the difficulty of best representing the complexity of this phenotype. Here we report the results from a multivariate GWAS approach that allows for a better representation of this complexity, while boosting statistical power. This strategy notably increases the detection of significant signals to 114 independent SNPs, pointing at 315 candidate genes. Our results show a large overlap of the genetic makeup associated with functional connectivity across brain networks but also identify network specific signals, suggesting a potential genetic stratification between cognitive and sensory-motor networks. We also identify a large genetic overlap between functional connectivity and risk for neuropsychiatric disorders, suggesting that regions of the genome important for neuronal communication are enriched for neuropsychiatric risk SNPs. The work presented here expands our understanding of the common allele architecture of brain connectivity, as well as provides novel targets to functional genomics research.
X. Caseras, T. Chambers, L. Hall et al.· Nature Communications· 0 citations
Elucidating the neurobiological basis of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions (NDPCs) remains challenging because brain alterations vary within diagnoses and overlap across them. Whether diverse alterations follow a systematic organization that may reflect shared vulnerabilities remains unknown. Here, we assembled 10,135 individuals with schizophrenia, autism, bipolar, obsessive-compulsive, generalized anxiety, and major depressive disorders, and 11,998 reference participants across six continents through the ENIGMA consortium. Using normative modeling, we quantified individual deviations in cortical thickness, surface area, and subcortical volumes relative to lifespan reference trajectories (5 to 80 years). We show that structural deviations converged along cortical axes reflecting connectome organization, maturation, and cytoarchitectonic diversity. These axes mirrored typical population variation, but their expression differed across diagnoses and partly scaled with symptom severity. Even rare and highly individualized extreme deviations followed this organization, concentrating in densely connected regions. Finally, brain structural deviations overlapped substantially across diagnoses, while differences between them increased toward the association cortex. Together, we provide large-scale evidence that structural deviations across NDPCs are systematically constrained by the brain's intrinsic architecture. This shared organization provides a framework for reconciling individual variability with transdiagnostic similarities and motivates an integrative, systems-level understanding of mental health.
M. Hettwer, A. Saberi, G. Shafiei et al.· medRxiv· 0 citations
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