Large Eddy Simulation Study on Flow Fields and Aerodynamic Performance on a Square Cylinder with Four Surface Ribs
At a Reynolds number of Re = 2.2 × 10⁴, large eddy simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the flow field structure, vortex dynamics, wind pressure distribution, and variations in aerodynamic force coefficients for square cylinders fitted with vertical and horizontal ribs of different rib heights (d). The aerodyna...