Exposure to TBBPA and polystyrene nanoplastics induces cardiac fibrosis via the activation of the ESR/H19/Wnt pathway
Cardiac fibrosis is a key pathological driver of heart failure and cardiovascular mortality, with environmental pollutants being increasingly implicated. Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), a dominant brominated flame retardant (BFR), is environmentally pervasive and poses potential cardiotoxic risks. However, direct eviden...