From Scientific Observations to Mechanisms: Benchmarking Hypothesis Generation by AI Scientists
Data-driven mechanistic hypotheses are essential to scientific discovery because they explain how underlying processes produce observed phenomena. AI agents and AI scientists increasingly support scientific data analysis. However, their ability to turn empirical findings into mechanistic hypotheses remains insufficient...
Xia-Xun Xie, Qing-Qing Long, Meng Xiao et al.
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