Xian-Hua Guo

Return migration, rural–urban linkages and livelihood differentiation in ethnic mountainous villages of Chongqing, China

Return migration is reshaping rural livelihoods in ethnic mountainous villages, yet household-level evidence on its implications for livelihood capacity and food access remains limited. Using survey data from 302 households across four ethnic mountainous study sites in Chongqing, China, this study examines l...