Prediction of Flow, Heat Transfer, and Mixing Characteristics in Single-Screw Extrusion Based on Finite Element Analysis and an IPSO-BP Surrogate Model
Process parameters critically affect the flow, heat transfer, and mixing behaviors of rubber melts during single-screw extrusion. However, direct observation of the internal flow field is difficult, and high-fidelity numerical simulations are computationally expensive, limiting rapid analysis under multiple operating c...