Open access
Sep 2026
Machine Learning Based on Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for the Prediction and Risk Assessment of Rock Tunnel Lining Displacement
Accurate prediction of tunnel vault displacement and reliable assessment of deformation risk are essential for tunnel safety management under complex geological conditions. This study develops an integrated data-driven framework combining machine-learning prediction, metaheuristic hyperparameter optimization, statistic...
Zhi-Jun Liu, Peng Mao, Xiao-Xuan Yu et al.
· Applied Sciences · 0 citations