HDCA suppresses exosomal lncRNA MSTRG171708 release to inhibit Treg-mediated immunometabolism in hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) exhibits poor patient outcomes due to its propensity for metastasis, yet the mechanisms linking metabolic dysregulation and immune evasion remain unclear. This study reveals that reduced hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA) levels, coupled with elevated tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) ca...