Xiao-Nuo Zhong

Oleum cinnamomi disrupts Cutibacterium acnes adhesion and metabolism by covalently targeting enolase and coenzyme A

Background Preventing Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) adhesion to human skin is essential for acne control, yet the molecular determinants of adhesion-associated drug resistance remain undefined and no pharmacological agents specifically blocking C. acnes attachment are available. Objective To evaluate oleum cinnamomi (...