Open access
Oct 2026
Seeking order in football match complexity: from causal identification to strategic optimization
Traditional football analytics centred on correlation or predictive accuracy may not fully support intervention-oriented tactical decisions. This study developed a scenario-specific causal machine-learning framework for passing and receiving, carrying, and shooting, with each scenario further divided into relatively...
Xiao-Yi Liu, Ran Wang, Kong-Yun Huang et al.
· Complex & Intelligent Sy... · 0 citations