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Xiao-Zhi Gao

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Open access 2026

Open-Set Intrusion Detection Solution for Industrial Internet of Things Based on Deep Spiking Q-Networks

This work proposes a deep spiking Q-network-based intrusion detection system (DSQN-IDS) for the IIoT, formulating unknown intrusion detection as a Markov decision process (MDP), and employs a hierarchical multi-stage decision-making framework.

Yimeng Liu, Xinyu Xu, Wangting Xue et al. · 0 citations