Ginsenoside Rh2 Attenuates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Modulating the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway to Suppress Apoptosis
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a major cause of chronic low back pain and imposes a substantial socioeconomic burden. Ginsenoside Rh2 (Gin-Rh2), a bioactive ginseng compound with antioxidant properties, may have therapeutic potential in IVDD, but its effects and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, w...