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Xin-Zhuang Xiang

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection in English and Mandarin

This paper proposes a system for the automated detection of PCL, which uses static word embeddings and a convolutional neural network for classification, while the second approach uses pre-trained BERT embeddings fine-tuned for the PCL task.

Xin-Zhuang Xiang, Catherine Qingyun Wang, Paula Cortés Lemos · 0 citations