Automatic Annotation of Cephalometric Landmarks using a Two-Stage Multi-Regional Context-Enhanced Framework in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Volumes.
OBJECTIVES In this retrospective study, we aimed to develop an incomplete-observation-aware framework for automatic three-dimensional cephalometric landmark localization in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) volumes, capable of explicitly modelling landmark visibility, reconstructing missing anatomical context, and e...