Estimating Ground-Level PM2.5 over Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei from DQ-1 Wide-Swath Imager Signals and ERA5 Meteorology Using Physics-Guided Feature Engineering
The DaQi-1 (DQ-1) Wide-Swath Imager (WSI) combines an approximately 2300 km swath with 15 visible-to-shortwave-infrared channels at 75–600 m resolution, providing broad regional coverage and flexible spectral support. We developed an ExtraTrees estimator from WSI signals and ERA5 planetary boundary-layer height, winds,...