Xu-Dong Liu

China’s Dual-Carbon Policy: A Two-Stage Hybrid Assessment Framework for Provincial Crude Steel Capacity-Adjustment Pressure Using XGBoost and SHAP

Against the backdrop of China’s dual-carbon goals—peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060—capacity optimization in the steel industry can no longer rely solely on aggregate output reduction. Instead, governance must shift toward a multidimensional approach that combines scale control, s...