Background In patients undergoing retrograde ureteroscopic lithotripsy, the failure rate of ureteral access sheath insertion is approximately 10%. Temporary double-J stenting with delayed secondary intervention is usually required when insertion fails. However, such cases cannot be reliably identified based on routine...
Yi-Ping Zong, Fan Ouyang, Xiang Gao et al.· Frontiers in Surgery· 0 citations
Background/Objectives: Renal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) and infection-associated renal damage are characterized by persistent inflammation, oxidative stress, microvascular dysfunction, and impaired tissue regeneration, creating a hostile microenvironment that limits effective repair. We developed an injectable,...
Qing Sun, Yang Fu, Tian-Wei Wang et al.· Pharmaceutics· 0 citations
Background Immunotherapy plays an important role in bladder cancer care, requiring ongoing patient education, symptom monitoring, and communication of pathology- and biomarker-related information. Locally deployed large language models (LLMs) may support these nurse-led activities, but their safety and clinical usabili...
Suqing Diao, Jun Zhao, Xu-Zhong Liu· Frontiers in Medicine· 0 citations
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