Open access
Sep 2026
Tobacco-driven digestive disease burden: A China–US comparative analysis, 1990–2035
Introduction Smoking is a well-established risk factor for digestive diseases, yet direct comparisons of smoking-attributable digestive disease burden between nations with divergent tobacco control trajectories remain scarce. This study compared temporal trends, driving factors, and future projections of this burden in...
Zhuo-Fu Cheng, Xue Luo, Da Yan et al.
· Tobacco Induced Diseases · 0 citations