Automated Detection of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stones on Intraoperative Cholangiography Using Deep Learning
Objective: To evaluate the case-level performance of deep-learning segmentation models for detecting extrahepatic bile duct stones on representative intraoperative cholangiography images (IOC) and to characterize the completeness of individual-stone localization. Background: Retained bile duct stones can cause biliary...