Ya Xie

Metal Mixture Exposure, Metabolic Networks, and Hemoglobin Reduction: A Population-Based Metabolomics Study.

Metal exposure, particularly to cobalt, is associated with reduced hemoglobin levels and increased anemia risk in the general population, and these associations may be partly attributable to metabolic disturbances in steroid and BCAA pathways, offering novel metabolomic insights into metal-related anemia.