Integrated biomarker model based on cTnI, BNP, and D-dimer for early risk stratification in acute aortic dissection
Background Early identification of patients at high risk of death following acute aortic dissection (AAD) remains a major clinical challenge because mortality is driven by multiple interacting pathophysiological mechanisms, including myocardial injury, hemodynamic stress, and activation of coagulation pathways. We aime...