Psychosomatic interplay in postmenopausal osteoporosis: from neuroendocrine mechanisms to structured psychological therapies and long-term management
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a prevalent chronic condition that severely compromises both the physical and psychological well-being of aging women. Beyond its skeletal implications, PMOP exhibits a profound psychosomatic interplay, intimately linked with elevated rates of depression and anxiety that frequently...