Citral-derived 1,4-dihydropyridine/pyridine antifungal leads: multitarget disruption of the cellular barrier, energy metabolism, and redox homeostasis in Fusarium graminearum.
BACKGROUND Plant diseases pose a persistent threat to agricultural and forestry production, while the extensive use of conventional fungicides has promoted resistance development and raised environmental residue concerns. Therefore, developing plant essential oil-derived antifungal leads with novel modes of action repr...