Order-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization of a Three-Echelon Low-Carbon Dairy Cold-Chain Network Considering Demand Variability and Shelf-Life Reliability
Dairy cold-chain network planning requires coordinated decisions under demand variability, product perishability, and environmental constraints. To address these interrelated challenges, this study formulates an order-driven multi-objective mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model for the tactical planning of...