Yi Zhang

Associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and maternal immune cell profiles across trimesters

Introduction Phthalates (PAEs) are endocrine-disrupting chemicals, yet the association between prenatal PAE exposure and maternal blood immune cells remains unclear. Here, we enrolled 2,581 pregnant women, including 287 in the first trimester (gestational weeks 1–12), 807 in the second trimester (gestational weeks 13–2...