Ambiguity is a central feature of natural communication: a sentence, image, or sound may remain underspecified until evidence from the other channels is considered. Yet current multimodal benchmarks mostly test perception, recognition, or reasoning over already determinate inputs, leaving unclear whether omni-modal lar...
Zhaolu Kang, Yi-Di Wang, Yi-Le Li et al.· 0 citations
CM2 is proposed, a multi-agent framework grounded in the cognitive pathway of human cultural interpretation that integrates multimodal perception, retrieval-augmented generation, networked reasoning, gated fusion, and reward-driven feedback.
Qi Li, Zhao-Jie Kang, Yingjie He et al.· 0 citations
OrderProbe is introduced, a deterministic benchmark for structural reconstruction using fixed four-character expressions in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, which have a unique canonical order and thus support exact-match scoring.
SCEval (Structure-Corruption Evaluation) a diagnostic evaluation protocol that keeps the question, answer space, and modality channels fixed while applying controlled structural corruptions to text, vision, and audio individually and jointly is introduced.
Zhaolu Kang, Mei-Xin Wu, Yu Xue et al.· 1 citation
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