Reprogramming Autoimmune Immunity via Mitochondrial Quality Control: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Windows for Intervention.
This framework proposes that accessible MQC-related readouts, including transcription factor A (TFAM), Dynamin-related protein1 (Drp1) phosphorylation patterns, and Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3), may help inform treatment timing and therapeutic windows in future translational studies.