Author

Ying-Shuai Liu

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Review Open access Sep 2026

A review of structural design for hairpin windings and ultra-high slot fill factor in electric motors for new energy vehicles

Hairpin winding technology has emerged as a transformative structural design paradigm for new energy vehicle traction motors, enabling slot fill factors exceeding 70% compared to 35%–45% for conventional round-wire windings, thereby delivering significant improvements in power density, thermal management, and manufactu...

Ying-Shuai Liu, Dong-Dong Li, Xin-Tong Li · Frontiers of Mechanical Engi... · 1 citation · ⚡1

Review Open access Sep 2026

A review of structural design for in-wheel motors in new energy vehicles

The in-wheel motor (IWM) drive system represents one of the most promising architectures for new energy vehicles (NEVs), offering distinct advantages in drivetrain efficiency, vehicle packaging flexibility, and independent wheel torque control. This review systematically examines the structural design aspects of in-whe...

Ying-Shuai Liu, Heng Zhang, Jian-Wei Tan · Frontiers of Mechanical Engi... · 0 citations