Yong Xie

Unveiling and resolving algorithmic false chaos in fractional-order systems via infinite state representation

Lyapunov exponents (LEs) are central to characterizing the long-time dynamics of fractional-order systems (FOS). However, classical discrete reorthonormalization algorithms rely on the semigroup property of integer-order flows. Directly applying these local geometric operations to non-local fractional operators therefo...