A Comprehensive Review of Characterization, Leaching, and Ecotoxicity of Coal Fly Ash to Aquatic Organisms
Upon entering aquatic ecosystems, coal fly ash (CFA) particles and their leachates distribute across all environmental compartments, from surface water to benthic sediments, rendering them accessible to aquatic organisms spanning multiple trophic levels. Although CFA is widely classified as non-hazardous waste, a growi...