Sigma-1 receptor protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by enhancing mitophagy via Rac1 regulation
Abstract Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a leading cause of acute kidney injury and is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and tubular cell apoptosis. Sigma-1 receptor (Sigma1R), an intracellular chaperone, helps maintain mitochondrial homeostasis an...