Review
Jul 2026
Exosome-mediated macrophage polarization: advances in immunotherapeutic paradigms and mechanisms in skeletal system diseases.
It is revealed that exosome-based restoration of M1/M2 balance may represent a promising strategy for disease modification, and forward-looking avenues for precision immunotherapy in musculoskeletal diseases are highlighted.
Lei Huang, Yu Huang, Chang-Lin Zhou et al.
· International Immunopharmaco... · 2 citations