Nanoplastics amplify ciprofloxacin-induced immunotoxicity: Oxidative stress in splenocytes and conformational and functional changes in lysozyme.
Nanoplastics (NPs) and ciprofloxacin (CIP), as emerging contaminants, widely coexist in the environment. Both NPs and CIP can accumulate in the spleen, suggesting a potential risk of immunotoxicity. However, studies on the mechanisms of immunotoxicity induced by combined exposure to NPs@CIP remain limited. The study fo...